TRUST

When we gather of two or more, we invoke a higher power: Mathew 18:20. We also, can also create fictions; corporations require at least three positions. Trusts require at least three positions, Christianity has three positions, all one God, but each has a distinct purpose. When the laying of hands on a goat, (or in some societies, a virgin) to be sacrificed for sins, to be forgiven, it required three; you “Trust” that your sins are forever gone. In our society, it is all by trusts, and we are not taught what or how trusts operate or at least I was not.

What is the law definition of a Trust? Trust if often thought of as being reliable, something or someone you believe. However, this is between people. When we deal with the fictional, man made creations, we need to look at the legal. Find me in their codes, statutes, rules, regulations, laws, bills that provide even one word in which it means something other than a legal trust.

Trust:  Law- confidence placed in a person by making that person the nominal owner of property to be held or used for the benefit of one or more others.• an arrangement whereby property is held in such a way. • a body of trustees.• an organization or company managed by trustees• dated a large company that has or attempts to gain monopolistic control of a market.• (trust someone/something to) commit (someone or something) to the safekeeping of.

63C Am. Jur. 2d, Public Officers and Employees, §247: “As expressed otherwise, the powers delegated to a public officer are held in trust for the people and are to be exercised in behalf of the government or of all citizens who may need the intervention of the officer.

1.     Furthermore, the view has been expressed that all public officers, within whatever branch and whatever level of government, and whatever be their private vocations, are trustees of the people, and accordingly labor under every disability and prohibition imposed by law upon trustees relative to the making of personal financial gain from a discharge of their trusts.

2.     That is, a public officer occupies a fiduciary relationship to the political entity on whose behalf he or she serves.

3.     In addition, owes a fiduciary duty to the public.

4.     It has been said that the fiduciary responsibilities of a public officer cannot be less than those of a private individual.

5.     Furthermore, it has been stated that any enterprise undertaken by the public official, which tends to weaken public confidence and undermine the sense of security for individual rights is against public policy.

Will you honor the laws, rules, regulations, and operational requirements etc. of this government? Above are not my words; they are words of the government. It comes from their judicial bible. Also, know this- Slaves cannot pay for anything, as all they have belongs to their master. Beneficiaries cannot pay for anything, as that is the DUTY of the Trustee, who has a fiduciary duty to discharge the requirements of the trust. When do we pay for something? When we are dealing with people: not artificial entities, or public servants. The government has no business in interfering in the private affairs of the people. The government is doing its best to destroy any private affairs we might have.

Executive Orders:

6073- Reopening of Banks. Embargo on Gold Payments and Exports, and Limitations on Foreign Exchange Transactions. March 10, 1933

6111-Transactions in foreign exchange are permitted under Governmental Supervision. April 20, 1933

6102 - Forbidding the hoarding of gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates. April 5 1933.

Debts are payable only by gold or silver, this is US currency: we do not have it, and now forbidden to use it, and the debt falls on the people and debts are held illegal and void. Congress created an impossibility, confusion, on the one hand, and insanity and fraud on the other hand and then place it on the people outside their jurisdiction, while making all public servants trustee to the debts. It is now Constitutional to create illegal and void debts for the people to repay that which is illegal and void. It is a joke? Ask the people in prison if it is a joke. Someone has to be surety: Proverbs 6:1. Matthew 17, 24-27: “And when they had come to Capernaum, those who took the Temple tax came to Peter and said, Does not your master make payment of the Temple tax? He says, Yes. And when he came into the house, Jesus said to him, What is your opinion, Simon? from whom do the kings of the earth get payment or tax? From their sons or from other people? And when he said, from other people, Jesus said to him, then are the sons free. But, so that we may not be a cause of trouble to them, go to the sea, and let down a hook, and take the first fish which comes up; and in his mouth you will see a bit of money: take that, and give it to them for me and you”.

What happen? People who are not responsible for the debt have to pay? What can they do? They “Accept For Value” the tax, regardless of who was responsible. For foreigners are responsible for the tax. Federal Reserve is not a government entity; it is a foreign entity. If the obligation is illegal and void, accepting it for value is a valid method to resolve the illegal and void claim of debt that we cannot challenge.

Congress in the creation of the democracy, had to set it apart from the Republic, and they did this by creating a corporation, this corporate government needed citizens, and they created citizens via the birth certificate. They made them unique by making it all upper case name, capitalization (money). We are also described as being a vessel in the Holy Bible. A vessel: you find that in the United States Government Printing Office Style Manual §11.7: “Names of vessels are quoted in matters printed in other than lowercase roman.” It is a way to say uppercase roman or Capitalization under Roman Laws without saying it. Perhaps Roman is the typeface, perhaps it the form of law. A vessel is defined in TITLE 18, § 9, “The term vessel of the United States as used in this title means a vessel belonging in whole or in part to the United States or any citizen thereof or any corporation created by or under the laws of the United States or any State or Territory or district or possession.” These all upper case names, created by a birth certificate, are now US citizens and what allows the democracy to borrow foreign money: Birth Certificates are circulating notes. If you look close, you will see that these Birth Certificates are printed on Bond paper and it usually has some bank note company- why? It is now a security, in order for the Democracy to create funds for the citizens to use. All of these Security Instruments, circulating paper, belongs to the government. All the debts, accounts, credits, funds, and numbers belong to the government. It is their debt. Nevertheless, we, the people, have to settle the debt. Thus, we, Americans, are the creditors. The all money name, upper case, capital/CAPITOL, are the debtors, US Citizens. Americans are only the authorized representatives of all the numbered circulating instruments. Look at the signature line on your check, use a magnifier, to read the fine print, not only on checks, but nearly every kind of monetary instrument, checks, money orders, and the backs of cards, usually say authorized representative, signature, agent or they claim it as their property, including your signature, which makes you authorized for these accounts, and we, the people, are the surety of the Money (all capital) name. Why would I need to be/have an authorized signature/agent for myself? I would understand it if, I authorized you to act in my name, so whose name am I acting in, if not my own. Who has the authority?

Authorized adjective

1. Given or endowed with authority: an authorized agent.

2. Duly sanctioned.

verb (used with object), -ized, -iz·ing.

1. To give authority or official power to; empower: to authorize an employee to sign purchase orders.

2. To give authority for; formally sanction (an act or proceeding): Congress authorized the new tax on tobacco.

3. To establish by authority or usage: an arrangement long authorized by etiquette books.

4. To afford a ground for; warrant; justify.

Are we given authority by a soulless creation of Man, or endowed with authority? Genesis 1:28 “And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.” Who created the government? So, we ask, what is the definition of authority?

Authority: n;

·       The power or right to control, judge, or prohibit the actions of others

·       2. (Often plural) a person or group of people having this power, such as a government, police force, etc.

·       3. A position that commands such a power or right (often in the phrase in authority)

·       4. Such a power or right delegated, especially from one person to another; authorization, she has his authority

·       5. The ability to influence or control others a man of authority

·       6. An expert or an authoritative written work in a particular field he is an authority on Ming china

·       7. Evidence or testimony we have it on his authority that she is dead

·       8. Confidence resulting from great expertise the violinist lacked authority in his cadenza

·       9. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (capital when part of a name) a public board or corporation exercising governmental authority in administering some enterprise Independent Broadcasting Authority

·       10. (Law) Law; a. a judicial decision, statute, or rule of law that establishes a principle; precedent; b. legal permission granted to a person to perform a specified act [from French autorité, from Latin auctōritas, from auctor author]

IN GOD (Government Obligated Discharge) WE TRUST

Does the Government use acronyms? Put things in all capital letters? The answer to both is absolutely. Is the government obligated to settle debts? First, let us look at obligations of the United States.

Title 18 § 8. - Obligation or other security of the United States defined

The term ‘”obligation or other security of the United States'” includes all bonds, certificates of indebtedness, national bank currency, Federal Reserve notes, Federal Reserve bank notes, coupons, United States notes, Treasury notes, gold certificates, silver certificates, fractional notes, certificates of deposit, bills, checks, or drafts for money, drawn by or upon authorized officers of the United States, stamps and other representatives of value, of whatever denomination, issued under any Act of Congress, and canceled United States stamps.

FRN's are obligations of UNITED STATES: HJR 192: “The term “obligation” means Federal Reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal Reserve banks and national banking associations. How odd that my Birth Certificate is printed by the America Bank Note Company, or some other institution: this is circulating paper. Remember, debts, obligations and claims, shall be held illegal and void. Democracy is not all bad.

It is a fact: Title 31 § 3123 makes a statutory pledge of the United States government to payment of obligations and interest on the public debt.

Title 31 § 3123. Payment of obligations and interest on the public debt

(a) The faith of the United States Government is pledged to pay, in legal tender, principal and interest on the obligations of the Government issued under this chapter.

(c)(3) The Secretary may designate depositaries in foreign countries in which any part of the proceeds of bonds, notes, or certificates of indebtedness payable in the foreign currency may be deposited.

Therefore, the government pledges to pay government obligations of which are FRNs are and pay them with FRNs, which is legal tender? IF we give them a dollar, they give us a dollar? Lawyers are not stupid, they cast a mean spell but not stupid. Taxes and all bills associated with corporations are all government obligations in which they must pay when we accept them for value and return them to the government that has an obligation to settle the debt, dollar for dollar. It is a fact: Title 31 § 3130 further delineates in its definitions a portion of the total public debt, which is held by the public as the “Net public debt”. § 3130. Annual Public Debt Report

(a) General Rule.— On or before June 1 of each calendar year after 1993, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit a report to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate on—

(1) the Treasury’s public debt activities, and

(2) the operations of the Federal Financing Bank.

For what ever reason we can associate with their actions and reasons, they did so, so we may benefit. We are beneficiaries, they, the government are trustees, Trustees pay debts, beneficiaries do not. Thus, government obligations, which are illegal and void, are not taxable. Just try and not pay then the extortion they want. Nevertheless, we must settle with our advisory quickly.

These obligations of UNITED STATES are not taxable:

Title 31 § 3124. Exemption from taxation

(a) Stocks and obligations of the United States Government are exempt from taxation by a State or political subdivision of a State. The exemption applies to each form of taxation that would require the obligation, the interest on the obligation, or both, to be considered in computing a tax, except—

(1) a nondiscriminatory franchise tax or another non-property tax instead of a franchise tax, imposed on a corporation; and

(2) an estate or inheritance tax.

(b) The tax status of interest on obligations and dividends, earnings, or other income from evidences of ownership issued by the Government or an agency and the tax treatment of gain and loss from the disposition of those obligations and evidences of ownership is decided under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.). An obligation that the Federal Housing Administration had agreed, under a contract made before March 1, 1941, to issue at a future date, has the tax exemption privileges provided by the authorizing law at the time of the contract. This subsection does not apply to obligations and evidences of ownership issued by the District of Columbia, a territory or possession of the United States, or a department, agency, instrumentality, or political subdivision of the District, territory, or possession.

Keep in mind also the Constitution does not give, we, the people “rights”. It forbids the government to ignore the “God given Rights of the people”, as seen in the 9^th Amendment: “The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people”. In addition the 10^th Amendment: “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people”. Is there anything to discourage the people from creating credit instruments? In fact, by the 14^th Amendment, § 4, we need to. We must Accept For Value, the debt instruments of the US democracy. As long as the debt exists, the Democracy exists. The Republican Form of Government, The United States of America, can only come back when the debt is gone. How will you “pay” for it, to make the national debt go away? If you gave all the FRNs back, the interest alone would be so huge it would be impossible to “Pay” back. Even more so, when you realize, giving all the FRNs back cannot pay for anything. Using FRNs to “pay” debts only increases the government obligations on debt. Let the trustee settle the claims but you need to give them permission of let them know of the debt.

FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT

Look at the Constitution of the United States, 14^th Amendment § 4: “The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations, and claims shall be held illegal and void”.

You cannot argue the validity of Public Debt. Neither the US nor the States are responsible for the repayment of the debts. Who is left? People! Incurred in aid of insurrection- that is what the Federal government did. They attacked the constitution by this very Amendment. Both the 13^th & 14^th Amendments are an act of rebellion against the Republic. How can I say such a thing? Did they in any way, shape, or form, abrogate the requirement for payments to be in gold or silver coins? If they did not abrogate the requirement is still valid: Abrogate; verb [ with obj. ] repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement), within the constitution itself, then all debts must be paid in silver or gold. How is this not a violation of their oath of office? If this does violate their oath of office, then it is an act of treason. They have a right to abolish any government they create when in the course of human events it becomes necessary to preserve life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, however, they did not do so. They allowed democracy to take over and put the guaranteed Republican form of government to sleep. Why a sleep, it is guaranteed, we have access to it at any time.

The very people that swore an oath to protect and defend the constitution, are now rebellious, an act of sedition, or insurrection, a coup d'état, and all good people, acting as they have in the past, flip to being “rebellious” because rebellion is the norm and the norm is now rebellious. How did they do this? By turning the world upside down:  Section 3. “No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof.”  The Civil War itself was an act of insurrection. We have freedom in this country, if the people cannot leave to “whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these Ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it” is an act of slavery itself.

Nowhere, does it state that the federal government can force any state to remain if they choose to leave. Southern states walked out of Congress, the United States of America ceased to exist. War began, illegally, as it takes an act of congress to declare war and Congress was no more. Democracy was born by an act of rebellion. All who partook in the act could no longer be apart of the government, republican form of government, nor the democracy. For the lack of confusion they added this sentence after, “But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.”, what house? it was disband. So if all we excommunicated out of the Republican form of government, who can remove such disability? The people who they declared cannot hold an office? If you cannot hold an office, you cannot have two-thirds vote on anything. Funny thing is you cannot even pass this amendment as they had no authority to do so by this very act. Therefore, who removes the disability, I believe insurrectionist, AKA congress.

To further, add insult to injury, Section 2. “But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.” This, basically, states the right to vote for an elected official in any one of the three branches of government is denied, except for in an act of rebellion. Who now can create all the public debt they want, all the voters who support insurrectionists are not rebellious by doing what they have always done, and all the debt is held to be illegal and void.

Why is there is in Section 1, concerning due process of law when that was established in the 5^th amendment? The 5^th amendment is for Americans in the Republican form of Government. Due process in the 14^th amendment is for the Democracy. Thus, Democracy is born, corporation rules, and the people died: at least on paper. We no longer are electors, we are voters; we no longer have statesmen, we have candidates. There is a reason for the change in language, it is a different spell. When were birth certificates created, in the republic or the democracy? How did God feel about census, counting HIS people? You can count your people, you cannot count HIS people. So congratulations, if you support the democracy, you reject God, you are rebellious, a debtor and if you support the Republican form of Government, and this was guaranteed in Article 4 § 4, you are an enemy to the Democracy. Gold and Silver must be use to pay debts in the Republican form of Government, however, no so in the democracy.

Have you ever complained that the national debt is too big? Stop your whining! The debt shall not be questioned. If you cannot see congress balancing the budget, read it, they do not have to. They are not responsible for repayment of the debts. These same debts are held illegal and void. People are responsible for the repayment of the debts and, without gold or silver. Here is the tricky part: how can a public servant demand masters be responsible of the debts the public servants create? Answer: They cannot. They just say: “Neither, Mr. Doe or I are responsible”, “neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation” and to appease the “we, the people”, all such debts, obligations, and claims shall be held illegal and void. How are we, the people, to repay the debt or obligations of the UNITED STATES? What are “obligations”? They are held to be illegal and void, until we accept them for value.

GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS DISCHARGED

Making way for discharge and recovery on US Corporate public debt due the Principals and Sureties of THE UNITED STATES providing as “public policy” for the discharge of “every obligation”, “including every obligation OF and TO THE UNITED STATES”, “dollar for dollar”, allowing those backing the US financial reorganization to recover on it by discharging an obligation they owed TO THE UNITED STATES or its sub-corporate entities, against that same amount of obligation OF THE UNITED STATES owed to them (set off); thus providing the remedy for the discharge and orderly recovery of equity interest on US Corporate public debt due the Sureties, Principals, and Holders of THE UNITED STATES, discharging that portion of the public debt without expansion of credit, debt or obligation on THE UNITED STATES or these its prime-creditors it was intended to satisfy equitable remedy to, but gaining for each bearer of such note, discharge of obligation equivalent in value ‘dollar for dollar’ to any and all “lawful money of the United States”(Credit).

This is a few of the more important terms, there are many others within this section.

31 cfr § 103.11 Meaning of terms.



PART 103: FINANCIAL RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING OF CURRENCY AND FOREIGN TRANSACTIONS



Subpart A: Definitions



When used in this part and in forms prescribed under this part, where not otherwise distinctly expressed or manifestly incompatible with the intent thereof, terms shall have the meanings ascribed in this section.

(a) Accept. A receiving financial institution, other than the recipient's financial institution, accepts a transmittal order by executing the transmittal order. A recipient's financial institution accepts a transmittal order by paying the recipient, by notifying the recipient of the receipt of the order or by otherwise becoming obligated to carry out the order.





(b) Bank. Each agent, agency, branch or office within the United States of any person doing business in one or more of the capacities listed below:



(1) A commercial bank or trust company organized under the laws of any State or of the United States;



(2) A private bank;



(3) A savings and loan association or a building and loan association organized under the laws of any State or of the United States;



(4) An insured institution as defined in section 401 of the National Housing Act;



(5) A savings bank, industrial bank or other thrift institution;



(6) A credit union organized under the law of any State or of the United States;



(7) Any other organization (except a money services business) chartered under the banking laws of any state and subject to the supervision of the bank supervisory authorities of a State;


(8) A bank organized under foreign law;



(9) Any national banking association or corporation acting under the provisions of section 25(a) of the Act of Dec. 23, 1913, as added by the Act of Dec. 24, 1919, ch. 18, 41 Stat. 378, as amended (12 U.S.C. 611-32).



(d) Beneficiary. The person to be paid by the beneficiary's bank.





(h) Currency. The coin and paper money of the United States or of any other country that is designated as legal tender and that circulates and is customarily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in the country of issuance. Currency includes U.S. silver certificates, U.S. notes and Federal Reserve notes. Currency also includes official foreign bank notes that are customarily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in a foreign country.



(k) Domestic. When used herein, refers to the doing of business within the United States, and limits the applicability of the provision where it appears to the performance by such institutions or agencies of functions within the United States.



(n) Financial institution. Each agent, agency, branch, or office within the United States of any person doing business, whether or not on a regular basis or as an organized business concern, in one or more of the capacities listed below:



(1) A bank (except bank credit card systems);



(7) A person subject to supervision by any state or federal bank supervisory authority.



(u) Monetary instruments.

(1) Monetary instruments include:



(i) Currency;



(ii) Traveler's checks in any form;



(iii) All negotiable instruments (including personal checks, business checks, official bank checks, cashier's checks, third-party checks, promissory notes (as that term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code), and money orders, that are either in bearer form, endorsed without restriction, made out to a fictitious payee (for the purposes of ? 103.23), or otherwise in such form that title thereto passes upon delivery;



(iv) Incomplete instruments (including personal checks, business checks, official bank checks, cashier's checks, third-party checks, promissory notes (as that term is defined in the Uniform Commercial Code), and money orders) signed but with the payee's name omitted; and



(v) Securities or stock in bearer form or otherwise in such form that title thereto passes upon delivery.



(2) Monetary instruments do not include warehouse receipts or bills of lading.



(e) Payment order. An instruction of a sender to a receiving bank, transmitted orally, electronically, or in writing, to pay, or to cause another bank or foreign bank to pay, a fixed or determinable amount of money to a beneficiary if:

(1) The instruction does not state a condition to payment to the beneficiary other than time of payment;

(2) The receiving bank is to be reimbursed by debiting an account of, or otherwise receiving payment from, the sender; and

(3) The instruction is transmitted by the sender directly to the receiving bank or to an agent, funds transfer system, or communication system for transmittal to the receiving bank.



(z) Person. An individual, a corporation, a partnership, a trust or estate, a joint stock company, an association, a syndicate, joint venture, or other unincorporated organization or group, an Indian Tribe (as that term is defined in the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act), and all entities cognizable as legal personalities.



THE GOLD ENDS HERE

1933 March 9, a bank emergency [bankruptcy] was declared by President Roosevelt because of the insolvency of the United States. Executive Order 6073, 6102, 6111, 6260; Senate Report 93-549, pgs. 187 & 594, 1973.

1933 March 9,“The new money (paper promissory notes) is issued to the banks in return for Government Obligation Debts, bills of exchange, drafts, notes, trade acceptances, and banker’s acceptances. The new money will be worth 100 cents on the dollar, because it is backed by the credit of the nation. It will represent a mortgage on all the homes and other property of all the people in the Nation.” Senate Document No. 43, 73rd Congressional Record, 1st Session.

Executive Order 6102, gold was transferred from U. S. Citizens to the United States, 1933 May 1.

Congressman, Louis T. McFadden brought formal charges (Congressional Record May 23, 1933 page 4055-4058) against the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Bank system, The Comptroller of the Currency and the Secretary of United States Treasury for numerous criminal acts, including but not limited to, conspiracy, fraud, unlawful conversion and treason. The petition for Articles of Impeachment was thereafter referred to the Judiciary Committee and has yet to be acted on.

1933 June 5, to mitigate McFadden's charges (and prevent being hung for treason), Congress passed House Joint Resolution 192 to provide U. S. Citizens the right to set off all Government Obligated Debts as the consideration (something bargained for i.e., an exchange) for the transfer (theft) of all the gold and property.

HJR192 CLAUSE, JUNE 5, 1933 73rd Cong., 1st Sess.

Joint resolution to assure uniform value to the coins and currencies of the United States.

Whereas the holding of or dealing in gold affect the public interest, and therefore subject to proper regulation and restriction; and

Whereas the existing emergency has disclosed that provisions of obligations which purport to give the obligee a right to require payment in gold or a particular kind of coin or currency of the United States, or in an amount of money of the United States measured thereby, obstruct the power of the Congress to regulate the value of money of the United States, and are inconsistent with the declared policy of the Congress to maintain at all times the equal power of every dollar, coined or issued by the United States, in the markets and in the payment of debts.
Now, therefore, be it

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That: 

every provision contained in or made with respect to any obligation which purports to give the obligee a right to require payment in gold or a particular kind of coin or currency, or in an amount in money of the United States measured thereby, is declared to be against public policy; and no such provision shall be contained in or made with respect to any obligation hereafter incurred.

Every obligation, heretofore or hereafter incurred, whether or not any such provisions is contained therein or made with respect thereto, shall be discharged upon payment, dollar for dollar, in any such coin or currency which at the time of payment is legal tender for public and private debts.

Any such provision contained in any law authorizing obligations to be issued by or under authority of the United States, is hereby repealed, but the repeal of any such provision shall not invalidate any other provision or authority contained in such law.

As used in this resolution, the term “obligation” means an obligation (including every obligation of and to the United States, excepting currency) payable in money of the United States; and the term “coin or currency” means coin or currency of the United States, including Federal Reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal Reserve banks and national banking associations. SEC. 2. The last sentence of paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of § 43 of the Act entitled “An Act to relieve the existing national economic emergency by increasing agricultural purchasing power, to raise revenue for extraordinary expenses incurred by reason of such emergency, to provide emergency relief with respect to agricultural indebtedness, to provide for the orderly liquidation of joint-stock land banks, and for other purposes”, approved May 12, 1933, is amended to read as follows:

“All coins and currencies of the United States (including Federal Reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal Reserve banks and national banking associations) heretofore or hereafter coined or issued, shall be legal tender for all debts, for public and private, public charges, taxes, duties, and dues, except that gold coins, when below the standard weight and limit of tolerance provided by law for the single piece, shall be legal tender only at valuation in proportion to their actual weight.”  Approved June 5, 1933, 4:30 p.m.

Title 12.221 Definitions – “The terms ‘national bank’ and ‘national banking association’....shall be held to be synonymous and interchangeable.”

Federal Reserve Notes can only “discharge” (hand it off to another) a debt. A debt, to be extinguished, must be “paid” with value or substance (i.e. gold, silver, barter or a commodity. My actual labor is the equivalent of gold and silver.). For this reason HJR-192 (1933), which established the “public policy” of our current monetary system, repeatedly uses the technical term of “discharge” in conjunction with “payment” in laying out public policy for the new system.

Now it is public policy “Public Law 73-10” that paying in gold or silver is no longer an option. If we are not using lawful money “gold or silver”, then it has to be Circulating notes in order to exchange them for FRN’s. Circulating notes are the Titles, Birth Certificates, Death Certificates, Marriage License, Social Security cards, Drivers License, Voters Registration, and many other “circulating papers” issued by the government. This was done as an emergency act of congress. This HJR 192 is not an Amendment: And neither resolutions, nor statutes can override the Constitution mandates. However, this would apply only to the Republican form of Government, The United States of America, not the Democracy, UNITED STATES.

Either way, congress has their limitations, Caha v. United States, 152 U.S. 211, 215, 14 S.Ct. 513 “The laws of Congress do not extend into the territorial limits of the states, but have force ONLY in the District of Columbia, and other places that are WITHIN the EXCLUSIVE jurisdiction of the national government,”

Thus, they had no authority, or did they? They created subdivisions of the US CORPORATION, called STATES i.e. OREGON, TEXAS, MAIN, FLORIDA, and all the others. Zip Codes indicate DC (District of Columbia) subdivision, called STATES. By fraud, deception, and misdirection, they have deprived us of lawful money. However, that is not all they did.

1950 Congress declared “bankruptcy and reorganization”. Secretary of Treasury appointed receiver in the bankruptcy. Reorganization Plan, No. 26, 5 U.S.C.A. 903; Public Law 94-564; Legislative History, Pg. 5967.

1973 “Since March 9th, 1933, the United States has been in a state of declared national emergency (bankruptcy)...” Senate Resolution 9, 93d. Congress, 1st. Session, Foreward.

1977 Oct. 28th, the United States as a “Corporator” and “State” declared insolvency. State banks and most other banks were put under control of the “Governor” (Secretary of the U. S. Treasury) of the “Fund” (I.M.F.). 26 IRC 165 (g)(1); U.C.C. 1-201(23), C.R.S. 39-22-103.5, Westfall vs. Braley, 10 Ohio 188, 75 Am. Dec. 509, Adams vs. Richardson, 337 S.W. 2d. 911; Ward vs. Smith, 7 Wall 447.

1993 March 17th, United States Congressional Record, Vol. 33, page H-1303. Speaker-Rep. James Traficant, Jr. (Ohio) addressing the House: “Mr. Speaker, we are here now in chapter 11. Members of Congress are official trustees presiding over the greatest reorganization of any Bankrupt entity in world history, the U. S. Government. It is an established fact that the United States Federal Government has been dissolved by the Emergency Banking Act, March 9, 1933, 48 Stat. 1, Public Law 89-719; declared by President Roosevelt, being bankrupt and insolvent. H.J.R. 192, 73rd Congress m session June 5, 1933 – Joint Resolution To Suspend The Gold Standard and Abrogate The Gold Clause dissolved the Sovereign Authority of the United States and the official capacities of all United States Governmental Offices, Officers, and Departments and is further evidence that the United States Federal Government exists today in name only.”