UCC § 3-302(a): “Subject to
subsection (c) and Section 3-106(d), “holder
in due course” means the holder of an instrument.”
UCC § 4-211: “For purposes of determining its status as a holder in due course, a bank has given value to the
extent it has a security interest in an item, if the bank otherwise
complies with the requirements of Section 3-302 on what constitutes a holder in due course”. (We are banks).
UCC § 3-203(c): “Unless otherwise agreed, if an instrument
is transferred for value and the transferee does not become a holder because of
lack of indorsement
by the transferor, the transferee has a specifically enforceable right to the
unqualified indorsement of the transferor, but negotiation of the instrument does not occur until
the indorsement is made”.
UCC§ 4-210:
(a) A collecting bank has a security interest in an item and any
accompanying documents or the proceeds of either:
(2) in case of an item for which it
has given credit available for withdrawal as of right, to the extent of the
credit given, whether or not the credit is drawn upon or there is a
right of charge-back…
(c) Receipt by a collecting bank of a final settlement for an
item is a realization on its security interest in the item, accompanying
documents, and proceeds. So long as the bank does not receive final settlement
for the item or give up possession of the item or possession or control of the
accompanying documents for purposes other than collection, the security
interest continues to that extent and is subject to Article 9 (Secured
Transactions)…
UCC § 3-303:
(a) An instrument is issued or
transferred for value if:
(1) the instrument is issued or transferred for a promise of
performance, to the extent the promise has been performed;
(3) the instrument is issued or
transferred as payment of, or as security for, an antecedent claim against
any person, whether or not the claim is due;
(4) the instrument is issued or transferred in exchange for a
negotiable instrument; or
(5) the instrument is issued or transferred in exchange for the
incurring of an irrevocable obligation to a third party by the person taking
the instrument.
(b) “Consideration”
means any consideration sufficient to support a simple contract. The
drawer or maker of an instrument has a defense if the instrument is issued
without consideration. If an instrument is issued for a promise of performance,
the issuer has a defense to the extent performance of the promise is due and
the promise has not been performed. If an instrument is issued for value
as stated in subsection (a), the instrument is also issued for consideration.
TITLE 12 § 371b–2 (c) (1) For purposes of subsection (b) of
this section, an insured depository institution’s “exposure” to another
depository institution means—
(A) all extensions of credit to the other depository institution,
regardless of name or description, including—
(i) all deposits at the other depository institution;
(ii) all purchases of securities or other assets from the other depository
institution subject to an agreement to repurchase; and
(iii) all guarantees, acceptances, or letters of credit (including
endorsements or standby letters of credit) on behalf of the other depository
institution;
(B) all purchases of or investments in securities issued by the other
depository institution;
(C) all securities issued by the other depository institution accepted as
collateral for an extension of credit to any person; and
(D) all similar transactions that the Board by regulation determines to
be exposure for purposes of this section.
UCC § 3-603. Tender Of Payment.
(a) If tender of
payment of an obligation to pay an instrument is made to a person entitled to
enforce the instrument, the effect of tender is governed by principles of law
applicable to tender of payment under a simple contract.
(b) If tender of
payment of an obligation to pay an instrument is made to a person entitled to
enforce the instrument and the tender
is refused, there is discharge, to the extent of the amount of the tender,
of the obligation of an indorser or accommodation party having a right of
recourse with respect to the obligation to which the tender relates.
(c) If tender of
payment of an amount due on an instrument is made to a person entitled to
enforce the instrument, the obligation of the obligor to pay interest after
the due date on the amount tendered is discharged. If presentment is required
with respect to an instrument and the obligor is able and ready to pay on the
due date at every place of payment stated in the instrument, the obligor is
deemed to have made tender of payment on the due date to the person entitled to
enforce the instrument.
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